In today’s world, where secure communication is essential — whether you’re connecting to a VPN at work or linking two sites over the internet — a behind-the-scenes hero makes it all possible: IKE, or Internet Key Exchange. This blog will break down what IKE is, how it evolved, how it works, and the technical details … Read more
What Is IPsec? Let’s start with the basics.IPsec, or Internet Protocol Security, isn’t just one protocol — it’s a framework of protocols designed to secure communication over IP networks. In simpler words, IPsec is like a virtual bodyguard for your data — it ensures that whatever travels across the internet remains private, tamper-proof, and authentic. … Read more
When I first dived into learning IPsec, I’ll be honest—it felt like I was staring into a whirlwind of confusing terms.Tunnels, phases, protocols… everything seemed jumbled together, and nothing really clicked at first. But here’s what I figured out: IPsec isn’t just one protocol—it’s a powerful framework made up of several moving parts. Each piece … Read more
In our previous blog, we explored eBGP — its configuration and key operational rules. Now, let’s take it a step further as we dive into iBGP.iBGP, or Internal Border Gateway Protocol, is another flavor of BGP where both the local and remote routers belong to the same Autonomous System (AS). In this blog, we’ll break … Read more
In this walkthrough, we’ll take a closer look at how packets travel between two PCs located on different networks and communicate through a router — making it easy to understand the packet flow process step by step. In our previous blog, we explored how data travels between two PCs connected directly or through a switch. … Read more
In our previous blog, we explored how packets flow between two directly connected computers. If you haven’t checked it out yet, make sure to do so! Please click here to check the blog. Now, let’s take things one step further. What if we introduce a switch between the two computers? How does the traffic flow … Read more
A Beginner-Friendly Look into ARP, MAC, and IP Communication Have you ever tried connecting two PCs and checked how packet flows between two directly connected Computers/PC’s — especially when they don’t even know each other’s MAC address? Today, let’s explore that magic moment when PC1 pings PC2 and what happens under the hood — packet … Read more
If you’ve ever wondered what eBGP really is, how it works behind the scenes, and why it’s such a crucial piece of the Internet’s backbone — you’re in the right place. In this post, we’re going to break down: Whether you’re preparing for a job interview, studying for a certification, or just exploring advanced routing … Read more
If you’re preparing for a job interview in networking or studying for CCNA/CCNP exams, mastering OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) is crucial. This widely used link-state protocol powers thousands of enterprise and ISP networks. In this guide, you’ll find 50 carefully selected and updated OSPF interview questions and answers, covering topics from basics to expert-level … Read more
If you’re preparing for a network engineering interview, having a solid understanding of EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) is essential. Whether you’re pursuing your CCNA, CCNP, or applying for enterprise-level roles, this guide will help you confidently answer any EIGRP-related question. In this post, you’ll find 50 of the most frequently asked EIGRP interview … Read more